Liver damage can be fatal and some livers may require immediate
transplant. Liver failure happen when the liver gets damaged beyond
repair and is in a bad condition to function. It often occurs slowly,
over several years.As the largest dense organ in the body, the liver is
the perfect space for storage of important substances like vitamins and
minerals. It even acts as a filter that helps in removing impurities,
toxins, drugs, etc. from the blood. Finally, the liver absorbs and
purifies substances consumed by the body. The Liver also stores Glucose
in the form of Glycogen and reconverts it to glucose and releases it as
and when the body needs it for energy. Liver disease occurs when these
essential functions are disturbed.
Causes of liver Failure/Damage
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Prolonged alcohol consumption
• Cirrhosis
• Biliary atresia.
• Metabolic disease
• Liver cancers
• Hemochromatosis
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
• Other medically genuine reason
Symptoms of Liver Damage/Failure
• Jaundice – Skin and eyes look yellow in color
• Tea-Colored dark urine
• Clay-Colored or gray bowels
• Blood in stools
• Itching
• Ascites – Unusual buildup of fluid in abdomen
• Tendency to bleed
• Vomiting of blood
• Mental confusion with forgetfulness
Types of Liver donors
• Living donor mostly a healthy family person.
• Deceased Donors may be unrelated dead person.
Risks with a Liver Transplant
• Rejection
• Incision bleeding
• Blood clots
• Wound infection
• Biliary conditions
• Cancer
• Kidney failure (sometimes)
Source: Nairaland
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